ヴィンテージ・チャートとは、各ワイン産地の年ごとの作柄を星の数等でしめしたものです。各ワイン産地の委員会等がチャートを作成し、発表しています。 ヴィンテージ・チャートは、消費者にとっては、その年のワインの目安を知るのに便利なものです。しかし、ヴィンテージ・チャートはあくまで一つの目安であり、必ずしもそのワインの本質を伝えるものではありません。良いワインと言われているものであっても期待外れであったり、オフ・ヴィンテージなのに時間と共に素晴らしい味に化けたり、ということは頻繁に起こります。そんなところもまた、ワインの魅力ではないでしょうか。 最近の例では、歴史的な猛暑となった2003年は、今世紀最大のヴィンテージだとマスコミでは言われています。収穫も、各地で3週間ほど早い、早熟な状態で行われました。しかし、糖度が高い割に、水不足の影響でポリフェノールの熟成が止まってしまい、タンニンが単調で、複雑味に欠けたワインが少なくありません。
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